MySQL :: MySQL 5.6 リファレンスマニュアル :: 4.2.6 オプションファイルの使用
$ strace -f -e stat,open bin/mysqld_safe |& grep "cnf"
[pid 10841] stat("/etc/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4317, ...}) = 0
[pid 10841] open("/etc/my.cnf", O_RDONLY) = 3
[pid 10841] stat("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", 0x7ffd4860c300) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10841] stat("/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf", 0x7ffd4860c300) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10841] stat("/usr/mysql/5.7.16/my.cnf", 0x7ffd4860c300) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10841] stat("/home/yoku0825/.my.cnf", 0x7ffd4860c300) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10841] stat("/home/yoku0825/.mylogin.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=24, ...}) = 0
[pid 10841] open("/home/yoku0825/.mylogin.cnf", O_RDONLY) = 3
[pid 11202] stat("/etc/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4317, ...}) = 0
[pid 11202] open("/etc/my.cnf", O_RDONLY) = 3
[pid 11202] stat("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", 0x7fffcf68d980) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 11202] stat("/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf", 0x7fffcf68d980) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 11202] stat("/usr/mysql/5.7.16/my.cnf", 0x7fffcf68d980) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 11202] stat("/home/yoku0825/.my.cnf", 0x7fffcf68d980) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 11202] stat("/home/yoku0825/.mylogin.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=24, ...}) = 0
[pid 11202] open("/home/yoku0825/.mylogin.cnf", O_RDONLY) = 3
しっかり開いてしっかり読んでる。
とはいえ、 `.mylogin.cnf` を作る `mysql_config_editor` は変な書式をしていて、
$ mysql_config_editor --help
mysql_config_editor Ver 1.0 Distrib 5.7.16, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
MySQL Configuration Utility.
Usage: mysql_config_editor [program options] [command [command options]]
-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-v, --verbose Write more information.
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
verbose FALSE
Where command can be any one of the following :
set [command options] Sets user name/password/host name/socket/port
for a given login path (section).
remove [command options] Remove a login path from the login file.
print [command options] Print all the options for a specified
login path.
reset [command options] Deletes the contents of the login file.
help Display this usage/help information.
`mysql_config_editor set --help` とサブコマンドで `--help` しないと全然わからない。。
$ mysql_config_editor set --help
mysql_config_editor Ver 1.0 Distrib 5.7.16, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
MySQL Configuration Utility.
Description: Write a login path to the login file.
Usage: mysql_config_editor [program options] [set [command options]]
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-h, --host=name Host name to be entered into the login file.
-G, --login-path=name
Name of the login path to use in the login file. (Default
: client)
-p, --password Prompt for password to be entered into the login file.
-u, --user=name User name to be entered into the login file.
-S, --socket=name Socket path to be entered into login file.
-P, --port=name Port number to be entered into login file.
-w, --warn Warn and ask for confirmation if set command attempts to
overwrite an existing login path (enabled by default).
(Defaults to on; use --skip-warn to disable.)
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
host (No default value)
login-path client
user (No default value)
socket (No default value)
port (No default value)
warn TRUE
`.mylogin.cnf` に書き込む内容を指定するには何故かオプション形式で指定しないといけない（思うに、難読化しちゃって部分修正が面倒なので、入力の段階でバリデーションをかける意図なのかしらん）ので、ソースをｺﾞﾆｮらない限りは `host`, `user`, `socket`, `port` 以外のオプションは埋め込めない。
が、セクションの名前を決める `--login-path` は好きに埋め込めそうだし、 `user`, `socket`, `port` は `[mysqld]` セクションにも同じ名前のオプションがあるので案外埋め込めるんじゃないかと思って埋め込んでみた。
$ mysql_config_editor set --login-path=mysqld --socket=/home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock --port=11111 $ mysql_config_editor print --all [mysqld] socket = /home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock port = 11111 $ bin/mysqld_safe & [1] 13416 2016-10-18T01:52:25.335653Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/mysql/5.7.16/data/error.log'. 2016-10-18T01:52:25.374749Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/mysql/5.7.16/data $ bin/mysql -S /home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock -uroot mysql> SELECT @@socket; +----------------------------------------------------+ | @@socket | +----------------------------------------------------+ | /home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock | +----------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT @@port; +--------+ | @@port | +--------+ | 11111 | +--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
うん、しっかりがっつり `.mylogin.cnf` 読んでやがる。
ところで読んでるってことは…
$ mysql_config_editor reset $ mysql_config_editor set --login-path=mysqld --socket="$(echo '/home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock' ; echo 'skip-grant-tables')" $ mysql_config_editor print --all [mysqld] socket = /home/yoku0825/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4/mysql.sock skip-grant-tables
( ﾟдﾟ) あっ
mysql> SHOW GRANTS; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
( ﾟдﾟ) あっ、あっ。
嫌がらせくらいにしか使えなさそうだけれども。
【2016/10/18 19:14】
Verifiedいただきました。
MySQL Bugs: #83420: mysql_config_editor should validate parameters
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